gasm-sdk/asm/elfloong64_test.go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Petr Balvín <opensource@petrbalvin.org> (https://petrbalvin.org)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

package asm

import (
	"bytes"
	"debug/elf"
	"encoding/binary"
	"testing"

	"sourcedock.dev/petrbalvin/gasm-devkit/parser"
)

// TestELFLOONG64Object checks the structure of the emitted LoongArch ELF64
// relocatable object: sections, the symbol table (bindings, types, values,
// sizes) and the .rela.text relocation pair for the static-symbol load,
// parsed back with debug/elf.
func TestELFLOONG64Object(t *testing.T) {
	f, errs := parser.Parse("k_loong64.s", `
#include "textflag.h"

TEXT ·add(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
	MOVV a+0(FP), R4
	MOVV b+8(FP), R5
	ADDV R5, R4, R4
	MOVV R4, ret+16(FP)
	RET

TEXT ·getanswer(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
	MOVV answer<>(SB), R4
	MOVV R4, ret+0(FP)
	RET

GLOBL answer<>(SB), RODATA, $8
DATA answer<>+0(SB)/8, $42
`)
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("parse: %v", errs)
	}
	img, err := AssembleFileLOONG64(f)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("AssembleFileLOONG64: %v", err)
	}
	obj, err := img.ELFLOONG64Object()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ELFLOONG64Object: %v", err)
	}
	ef, err := elf.NewFile(bytes.NewReader(obj))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("parse emitted object: %v", err)
	}
	defer ef.Close()

	if ef.Type != elf.ET_REL || ef.Machine != elf.EM_LOONGARCH {
		t.Errorf("type/machine = %v/%v, want ET_REL/EM_LOONGARCH", ef.Type, ef.Machine)
	}

	text := ef.Section(".text")
	data := ef.Section(".data")
	if text == nil || data == nil {
		t.Fatal("missing .text or .data section")
	}
	if text.Flags&elf.SHF_EXECINSTR == 0 || text.Flags&elf.SHF_ALLOC == 0 {
		t.Errorf(".text flags = %v", text.Flags)
	}
	if data.Flags&elf.SHF_WRITE == 0 {
		t.Errorf(".data flags = %v", data.Flags)
	}
	textData, err := text.Data()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(textData, img.Code) {
		t.Errorf(".text contents differ from the image code")
	}
	dataData, err := data.Data()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	syms, err := ef.Symbols()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("symbols: %v", err)
	}
	byName := map[string]elf.Symbol{}
	for _, s := range syms {
		byName[s.Name] = s
	}
	wantSym := func(name string, bind elf.SymBind, typ elf.SymType, section elf.SectionIndex, size uint64) {
		t.Helper()
		s, ok := byName[name]
		if !ok {
			t.Errorf("symbol %q not found", name)
			return
		}
		if elf.ST_BIND(s.Info) != bind || elf.ST_TYPE(s.Info) != typ {
			t.Errorf("%s: bind/type = %v/%v, want %v/%v", name, elf.ST_BIND(s.Info), elf.ST_TYPE(s.Info), bind, typ)
		}
		if s.Section != section {
			t.Errorf("%s: section = %v, want %v", name, s.Section, section)
		}
		if s.Size != size {
			t.Errorf("%s: size = %d, want %d", name, s.Size, size)
		}
	}
	if ef.Sections[1].Name != ".text" || ef.Sections[2].Name != ".data" {
		t.Fatalf("section layout = %s, %s; want .text, .data", ef.Sections[1].Name, ef.Sections[2].Name)
	}
	textIdx := elf.SectionIndex(1)
	dataIdx := elf.SectionIndex(2)
	wantSym("add", elf.STB_GLOBAL, elf.STT_FUNC, textIdx, 20)
	wantSym("getanswer", elf.STB_GLOBAL, elf.STT_FUNC, textIdx, 16)
	wantSym("answer", elf.STB_LOCAL, elf.STT_OBJECT, dataIdx, 8)

	// The data section carries 16-byte alignment padding; the answer
	// symbol sits at its padded offset.
	ans := byName["answer"]
	if ans.Value+8 > uint64(len(dataData)) {
		t.Fatalf("answer value %d outside .data (%d bytes)", ans.Value, len(dataData))
	}
	if got := dataData[ans.Value : ans.Value+8]; !bytes.Equal(got, []byte{42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}) {
		t.Errorf("answer data = % x, want $42", got)
	}

	// Relocations: the static-symbol load is a pcalau12i+ld.d pair, so one
	// R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20 and one R_LARCH_PCALA_LO12, both against the local
	// data symbol.  debug/elf does not surface rela entries, so read the
	// section directly.
	relaSec := ef.Section(".rela.text")
	if relaSec == nil {
		t.Fatal("missing .rela.text")
	}
	raw, err := relaSec.Data()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(raw)%24 != 0 || len(raw)/24 != 2 {
		t.Fatalf(".rela.text has %d bytes, want two 24-byte entries", len(raw))
	}
	le := binary.LittleEndian
	for i := range 2 {
		e := raw[i*24 : (i+1)*24]
		off := le.Uint64(e[0:])
		info := le.Uint64(e[8:])
		typ := info & 0xffffffff
		sym := int(info >> 32)
		if i == 0 && (typ != uint64(elf.R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20) || off != 20) {
			t.Errorf("reloc %d: type %d off %d, want R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20 at 20", i, typ, off)
		}
		if i == 1 && (typ != uint64(elf.R_LARCH_PCALA_LO12) || off != 24) {
			t.Errorf("reloc %d: type %d off %d, want R_LARCH_PCALA_LO12 at 24", i, typ, off)
		}
		if sym != 3 { // NULL, .text, .data, then the first local: answer
			t.Errorf("reloc %d: symbol index %d, want 3 (answer)", i, sym)
		}
	}
}

// TestELFLOONG64ObjectNoRelocations checks a file with no static-symbol
// references emits a valid object without a .rela.text section.
func TestELFLOONG64ObjectNoRelocations(t *testing.T) {
	f, errs := parser.Parse("n_loong64.s", `
#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·nop(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
	RET
`)
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		t.Fatalf("parse: %v", errs)
	}
	img, err := AssembleFileLOONG64(f)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("AssembleFileLOONG64: %v", err)
	}
	obj, err := img.ELFLOONG64Object()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ELFLOONG64Object: %v", err)
	}
	ef, err := elf.NewFile(bytes.NewReader(obj))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("parse emitted object: %v", err)
	}
	defer ef.Close()
	if ef.Section(".rela.text") != nil {
		t.Error("unexpected .rela.text section")
	}
	syms, err := ef.Symbols()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	found := false
	for _, s := range syms {
		if s.Name == "nop" && elf.ST_TYPE(s.Info) == elf.STT_FUNC {
			found = true
		}
	}
	if !found {
		t.Error("function symbol nop not found")
	}
}