gasm-sdk/debug/debug_test.go

// Copyright (c) 2026 Petr Balvín <opensource@petrbalvin.org> (https://petrbalvin.org)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

//go:build linux && amd64

package debug

import (
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

func TestConditionEval(t *testing.T) {
	regs := &Regs{
		RAX: 42,
		RBX: 0,
		RCX: 100,
		RIP: 0x1000,
		RSP: 0x2000,
		R8:  8,
		R15: 15,
	}

	tests := []struct {
		cond Condition
		want bool
	}{
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "==", Value: 42}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "==", Value: 43}, false},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "!=", Value: 43}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "!=", Value: 42}, false},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "<", Value: 50}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "<", Value: 40}, false},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: ">", Value: 40}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: ">", Value: 50}, false},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "<=", Value: 42}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: ">=", Value: 42}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rbx", Op: "==", Value: 0}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rcx", Op: ">", Value: 50}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rip", Op: "==", Value: 0x1000}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "rsp", Op: ">", Value: 0x1000}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "r8", Op: "==", Value: 8}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "r15", Op: "==", Value: 15}, true},
		{Condition{Reg: "eax", Op: "==", Value: 42}, true},    // 32-bit alias
		{Condition{Reg: "ax", Op: "==", Value: 42}, true},     // 16-bit alias
		{Condition{Reg: "unknown", Op: "==", Value: 0}, true}, // unknown reg → don't block
		{Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "??", Value: 0}, true},     // unknown op → don't block
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := tt.cond.Eval(regs)
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Condition{%q %q %d}.Eval() = %v, want %v",
				tt.cond.Reg, tt.cond.Op, tt.cond.Value, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestLineAt(t *testing.T) {
	lines := []SourceLine{
		{Offset: 0, Line: 5},
		{Offset: 5, Line: 6},
		{Offset: 10, Line: 7},
		{Offset: 15, Line: 8},
	}

	tests := []struct {
		offset int
		want   int
	}{
		{0, 5},
		{1, 5},
		{4, 5},
		{5, 6},
		{7, 6},
		{10, 7},
		{12, 7},
		{15, 8},
		{20, 8},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := lineAt(lines, tt.offset)
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("lineAt(lines, %d) = %d, want %d", tt.offset, got, tt.want)
		}
	}

	// Empty table.
	if lineAt(nil, 5) != 0 {
		t.Error("lineAt(nil, 5) should return 0")
	}
}

func TestOffsetForLine(t *testing.T) {
	lines := []SourceLine{
		{Offset: 0, Line: 5},
		{Offset: 5, Line: 6},
		{Offset: 10, Line: 7},
	}

	tests := []struct {
		line int
		want int
	}{
		{5, 0},
		{6, 5},
		{7, 10},
		{99, -1}, // not found
		{0, -1},  // not found
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := offsetForLine(lines, tt.line)
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("offsetForLine(lines, %d) = %d, want %d", tt.line, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestDecodeRflags(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		flags uint64
		want  string
	}{
		{0x202, "IF"},                   // only IF set (bit 9)
		{0x246, "PF ZF IF"},             // PF(2) + ZF(6) + IF(9)
		{0x001, "CF"},                   // carry flag
		{0x080, "SF"},                   // sign flag
		{0x800, "OF"},                   // overflow flag
		{0x000, "none"},                 // no flags
		{0x202 | 0x001, "CF IF"},        // CF + IF
		{0x3F7, "CF PF AF ZF SF TF IF"}, // all arithmetic flags
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := decodeRflags(tt.flags)
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("decodeRflags(%#x) = %q, want %q", tt.flags, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestNearestLabel(t *testing.T) {
	labels := []Label{
		{Name: "start", Offset: 0},
		{Name: "loop", Offset: 10},
		{Name: "done", Offset: 20},
	}

	tests := []struct {
		offset int
		want   string
	}{
		{0, "start"},
		{5, "start"},
		{10, "loop"},
		{15, "loop"},
		{20, "done"},
		{25, "done"},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := nearestLabel(labels, tt.offset)
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("nearestLabel(labels, %d) = %q, want %q", tt.offset, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestBreakpointsSetAndClear(t *testing.T) {
	tr := newMockTracer()
	bm := NewBreakpoints(tr)

	// Set a breakpoint at address 0x1000.
	bp, err := bm.Set(0x1000, "test")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Set: %v", err)
	}
	if !bp.Enabled {
		t.Error("breakpoint not enabled")
	}
	if bp.Label != "test" {
		t.Errorf("label = %q, want test", bp.Label)
	}

	// Verify Peek was called.
	if len(tr.peeks) != 1 || tr.peeks[0] != 0x1000 {
		t.Errorf("peeks = %v, want [0x1000]", tr.peeks)
	}

	// Verify Poke wrote INT3.
	if len(tr.pokes) != 1 || tr.pokes[0].addr != 0x1000 {
		t.Errorf("pokes = %v", tr.pokes)
	}

	// At should find it.
	if bm.At(0x1000) == nil {
		t.Error("At(0x1000) returned nil")
	}

	// All should return it.
	all := bm.All()
	if len(all) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("All() = %d breakpoints, want 1", len(all))
	}

	// Clear it.
	if err := bm.Clear(0x1000); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Clear: %v", err)
	}
	if bm.At(0x1000) != nil {
		t.Error("At(0x1000) after Clear should be nil")
	}
}

func TestBreakpointsSetWithCond(t *testing.T) {
	tr := newMockTracer()
	bm := NewBreakpoints(tr)

	cond := &Condition{Reg: "rax", Op: "==", Value: 42}
	bp, err := bm.SetWithCond(0x2000, "cond_test", cond)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("SetWithCond: %v", err)
	}
	if bp.Cond == nil || bp.Cond.Value != 42 {
		t.Error("condition not set")
	}

	// Re-setting the same address should update the condition.
	cond2 := &Condition{Reg: "rbx", Op: "<", Value: 100}
	bp2, err := bm.SetWithCond(0x2000, "cond_test2", cond2)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("SetWithCond (update): %v", err)
	}
	if bp2.Cond.Value != 100 {
		t.Error("condition not updated")
	}
	// Should have only 1 Peek (first Set), second is update (no Peek needed).
	if len(tr.peeks) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected 1 Peek, got %d", len(tr.peeks))
	}
}

func TestBreakpointsClearAll(t *testing.T) {
	tr := newMockTracer()
	bm := NewBreakpoints(tr)

	bm.Set(0x1000, "a")
	bm.Set(0x2000, "b")
	bm.Set(0x3000, "c")

	if len(bm.All()) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 3 breakpoints, got %d", len(bm.All()))
	}

	bm.ClearAll()
	if len(bm.All()) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("ClearAll: expected 0 breakpoints, got %d", len(bm.All()))
	}
}

func TestBreakpointInfo(t *testing.T) {
	tr := newMockTracer()
	bm := NewBreakpoints(tr)
	bm.Set(0x4000, "info_test")

	info := bm.Info()
	if info == "" {
		t.Error("Info returned empty string")
	}
	if !strings.Contains(info, "info_test") {
		t.Errorf("Info %q does not contain label", info)
	}
}

func TestWatchpointSlotTracking(t *testing.T) {
	wpSlots = [4]bool{} // reset
	s := &Session{}

	// All four slots are free initially.
	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
		if s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(i) {
			t.Errorf("slot %d should be free initially", i)
		}
	}
	if got := s.FindFreeWatchpointSlot(); got != 0 {
		t.Errorf("FindFreeWatchpointSlot() = %d, want 0", got)
	}

	// Manually mark slots 0 and 2 as used (simulating successful SetWatchpoint).
	wpSlots[0] = true
	wpSlots[2] = true

	if !s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(0) {
		t.Error("slot 0 should be in use")
	}
	if s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(1) {
		t.Error("slot 1 should be free")
	}
	if !s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(2) {
		t.Error("slot 2 should be in use")
	}
	if s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(3) {
		t.Error("slot 3 should be free")
	}
	if got := s.FindFreeWatchpointSlot(); got != 1 {
		t.Errorf("FindFreeWatchpointSlot() = %d, want 1", got)
	}

	// Out-of-range slot queries return false.
	if s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(-1) {
		t.Error("slot -1 should be reported as free (out of range)")
	}
	if s.IsWatchpointSlotUsed(4) {
		t.Error("slot 4 should be reported as free (out of range)")
	}

	// Mark all slots used: FindFreeWatchpointSlot returns -1.
	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
		wpSlots[i] = true
	}
	if got := s.FindFreeWatchpointSlot(); got != -1 {
		t.Errorf("FindFreeWatchpointSlot() with all slots used = %d, want -1", got)
	}
}