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gasm-sdk/asm/loong64_more_test.go
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2026-08-13 11:24:44 +02:00

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// Copyright (c) 2026 Petr Balvín <opensource@petrbalvin.org> (https://petrbalvin.org)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package asm
import (
"bytes"
"testing"
"sourcedock.dev/petrbalvin/gasm-devkit/parser"
)
// TestLOONG64_sys exercises the no-operand system instructions and the
// bare-data pseudo-instructions. The words match `go tool asm`
// (GOARCH=loong64) for the same source.
func TestLOONG64_sys(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·sys(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
NOOP
UNDEF
WORD $0x12345678
SYSCALL $0x10
BREAK $0x20
DBAR $1
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x03400000, // andi r0, r0, 0 (NOOP)
0x002A0000, // break 0 (UNDEF)
0x12345678, // WORD
0x002B0010, // syscall 0x10
0x002A0020, // break 0x20
0x38720001, // dbar 1
0x4C000020, // jirl r0, r1, 0
)
}
// TestLOONG64_branches21 exercises the single-register branch forms: the
// 21-bit BEQZ/BNEZ/BLTZ/BGEZ and the rd-field BGTZ/BLEZ.
func TestLOONG64_branches21(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·b21(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
BEQZ R4, done
BNEZ R5, done
BLTZ R6, done
BGEZ R7, done
BGTZ R8, done
BLEZ R9, done
done:
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x40001880, // beqz r4, +6
0x440014A0, // bnez r5, +5
0x600010C0, // bltz r6, +4
0x64000CE0, // bgez r7, +3
0x60000808, // bgtz r8, +2 (register in the rd field)
0x64000409, // blez r9, +1
0x4C000020, // jirl r0, r1, 0
)
}
// TestLOONG64_fma exercises the four fused multiply-add forms (4 and 3
// operand spellings).
func TestLOONG64_fma(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·fma(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
FMADDD F0, F1, F2, F3
FMSUBD F4, F5, F6
FNMADDD F7, F8, F9, F10
FNMSUBD F11, F12, F13
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x08200443, // fmadd.d f3, f2, f1, f0
0x086214C6, // fmsub.d f6, f5, f5, f4
0x08A3A12A, // fnmadd.d f10, f9, f8, f7
0x08E5B1AD, // fnmsub.d f13, f12, f12, f11
0x4C000020,
)
}
// TestLOONG64_bitops exercises BSTRINS/BSTRPICK (the 6-bit msb/lsb fields)
// and ALSL (the sa−1 shift field).
func TestLOONG64_bitops(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·bits(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
BSTRINSW $3, R4, $0, R5
BSTRINSV $3, R4, $1, R6
BSTRPICKW $3, R4, $0, R5
BSTRPICKV $6, R7, $0, R8
ALSLW $1, R4, R5, R6
ALSLW $4, R7, R8, R9
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x00630085, // bstrins.w r5, r4, $3, $0
0x00830486, // bstrins.d r6, r4, $3, $1
0x00638085, // bstrpick.w r5, r4, $3, $0
0x00C600E8, // bstrpick.d r8, r7, $6, $0
0x00041486, // alsl.w r6, r5, r4, $1 (sa-1)
0x0005A0E9, // alsl.w r9, r8, r7, $4
0x4C000020,
)
}
// TestLOONG64_ptr exercises the 14-bit-offset memory forms (LL/SC/MOVWP/
// MOVVP with the offset scaled by 4) and PRELD.
func TestLOONG64_ptr(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·ptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
LLW 8(R14), R15
SCW R16, -4(R17)
MOVWP 16(R18), R19
MOVVP R20, 24(R21)
PRELD 32(R22), $0
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x200009CF, // ll.w r15, 8(r14)
0x21FFFE30, // sc.w r16, -4(r17)
0x24001253, // ldptr.w r19, 16(r18)
0x27001AB4, // stptr.d r20, 24(r21)
0x2AC082C0, // preld 32(r22), 0
0x4C000020,
)
}
// TestLOONG64_atomics exercises the AM* read-modify-write forms and
// RDTIME, plus the MOVV FP→GP move.
func TestLOONG64_atomics(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·atoms(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
AMADDW R4, (R5), R6
RDTIMED R7, R8
MOVV F1, R2
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x386110A6, // amadd.w r6, r5, r4
0x000068E8, // rdtime.d r8, r7
0x0114B822, // movfr2gr.d r2, f1
0x4C000020,
)
}
// TestLOONG64_lu52 exercises the LU52I.D immediate form (a gasm extension
// the toolchain reaches only through its MOVV expansion).
func TestLOONG64_lu52(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·lu52(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
LU52ID $0x345, R10
LU52ID $0x123, R11, R12
ADDV16 $0x10000, R13
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
wantWords(t, code,
0x030D154A, // lu52i.d r10, r10, 0x345
0x03048D6C, // lu52i.d r12, r11, 0x123
0x100005AD, // addu16i.d r13, r13, 0x10000>>16
0x4C000020,
)
}
// TestLOONG64_sbRefs checks the static-symbol reference forms through the
// full file assembly: each pcalau12i+addi.d/ld/st pair carries the
// R_LOONG64_ADDR_HI/LO relocation pair, and the immediate fields are left
// zero for the linker.
func TestLOONG64_sbRefs(t *testing.T) {
f, errs := parser.Parse("sb_loong64.s", `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·sb(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVV $·table(SB), R4
MOVV ·table+8(SB), R5
MOVV R6, ·table(SB)
RET
GLOBL ·table(SB), RODATA, $8
DATA ·table+0(SB)/8, $42
`)
if len(errs) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("parse: %v", errs)
}
img, err := AssembleFileLOONG64(f)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AssembleFileLOONG64: %v", err)
}
fn := img.Funcs[0]
if fn.Size != 28 {
t.Fatalf("function size = %d, want 28", fn.Size)
}
var hi, lo int
// The three references: $·table (0), ·table+8 (8), ·table (0).
wantAdd := []int64{0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0}
for i, r := range fn.Relocs {
wantKind := RelLoong64AddrHi
wantOff := (i / 2) * 8
if i%2 == 1 {
wantKind = RelLoong64AddrLo
wantOff += 4
}
if r.Kind != wantKind || r.Off != wantOff || r.Name != "table" || r.Addend != wantAdd[i] {
t.Errorf("reloc %d = {kind %v off %d name %q addend %d}", i, r.Kind, r.Off, r.Name, r.Addend)
}
if r.Kind == RelLoong64AddrHi {
hi++
} else {
lo++
}
}
if hi != 3 || lo != 3 {
t.Errorf("relocs = %d hi + %d lo, want 3 + 3", hi, lo)
}
// The image carries the zero-immediate pair encodings (the linker
// fills the immediate fields from the relocations).
code := img.Code[fn.Offset : fn.Offset+fn.Size]
wantWords(t, code,
0x1A000004, // pcalau12i r4, 0
0x02C00084, // addi.d r4, r4, 0
0x1A00001E, // pcalau12i r30, 0
0x28C003C5, // ld.d r5, 0(r30)
0x1A00001E, // pcalau12i r30, 0
0x29C003C6, // st.d r6, 0(r30)
0x4C000020, // jirl r0, r1, 0
)
}
// TestLOONG64_errors checks the encoder's error paths: undefined labels,
// invalid register operands and operand-count mismatches.
func TestLOONG64_errors(t *testing.T) {
cases := []string{
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
JMP nowhere
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
BEQZ X0, done
done:
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
ADDV R4
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
FMADDD F0, F1
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
AMADDW R4, R5
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
WORD
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
PRELD 32(R4)
RET
`,
`TEXT ·e(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
ALSLW $5, R4, R5, R6
RET
`,
}
for i, src := range cases {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, src)
if _, _, _, _, _, err := assembleLOONG64(fn); err == nil {
t.Errorf("case %d: expected an error, got none", i)
}
}
}
// TestLOONG64_pcsp checks the stack-adjustment table of a framed function:
// the prologue raises the SP delta by autosize (in effect from the third
// instruction) and the RET's epilogue restores it to zero, with the pc deltas
// in MinLC (4) units — byte-identical to `go tool asm`.
func TestLOONG64_pcsp(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
src string
want []byte
}{
{
"leaf",
`#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·leaf(SB), NOSPLIT, $8-0
MOVV R4, R5
RET
`,
[]byte{0x02, 0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00},
},
{
"nonleaf",
`#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·nonleaf(SB), NOSPLIT, $8-0
MOVV R4, R5
JAL (R12)
RET
`,
[]byte{0x02, 0x02, 0x20, 0x05, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00},
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
f, errs := parser.Parse("pcsp_loong64.s", c.src)
if len(errs) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("parse: %v", errs)
}
img, err := AssembleFileLOONG64(f)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AssembleFileLOONG64: %v", err)
}
if got := pcspTable(img.Funcs[0], 4); !bytes.Equal(got, c.want) {
t.Errorf("pcsp = % x, want % x", got, c.want)
}
})
}
}
// TestLOONG64_sbRefsUndefined checks that a reference to a symbol no GLOBL
// defines assembles into a relocation and is rejected at object emission.
func TestLOONG64_sbRefsUndefined(t *testing.T) {
f, errs := parser.Parse("sb_loong64.s", `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·sb(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVV missing(SB), R4
RET
`)
if len(errs) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("parse: %v", errs)
}
img, err := AssembleFileLOONG64(f)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AssembleFileLOONG64: %v", err)
}
if len(img.Funcs[0].Relocs) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("relocs = %d, want the HI/LO pair", len(img.Funcs[0].Relocs))
}
if _, err := img.GOObjectLOONG64("p", "sb_loong64.s"); err == nil {
t.Error("expected an unknown-symbol error at emission")
}
}
// TestLOONG64_movImmToFp checks the immediate-to-FP move forms.
func TestLOONG64_movImmToFp(t *testing.T) {
fn := firstTextLOONG64(t, `#include "textflag.h"
TEXT ·fpmov(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVV $0x1, F0
MOVW $0x2, F4
RET
`)
code := assembleLOONG64Helper(t, fn)
want := []byte{
0x00, 0x04, 0x80, 0x03, // ori f0, r0, 1
0x04, 0x08, 0x80, 0x03, // ori f4, r0, 2
0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4c, // jirl r0, r1, 0
}
if !bytes.Equal(code, want) {
t.Errorf("code = % x\nwant % x", code, want)
}
}