feat: add in-memory rate limiting for login endpoint

Rate-limit POST /admin/login at 10 attempts per 60 seconds per IP.
Stored in Volumen.login_attempts so tests can reset the counter.

lib/volumen.rb

@@ -18,4 +18,11 @@ require_relative "volumen/users"
 # The Sinatra app (`Volumen::Server`) and the CLI (`Volumen::CLI`) are loaded
 # on demand to keep the core library light.
 module Volumen
+  def self.login_attempts
+    @login_attempts ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def self.reset_login_attempts!
+    @login_attempts = {}
+  end
 end

lib/volumen/server.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ module Volumen
   # Sinatra application: the public JSON API at /api/volumen and the
   # server-rendered admin at /admin.
   class Server < Sinatra::Base
+    MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS = 10
+    LOGIN_WINDOW = 60 # seconds
+
     configure do
       set :show_exceptions, false
       set :raise_errors, false
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ module Volumen
 
     post "/admin/login" do
       check_csrf!
+      check_login_rate_limit!
       user = users.authenticate(params["username"], params["password"])
       if user
         session[:user] = user.username
@@ -387,6 +391,19 @@ module Volumen
       halt(403, "Invalid CSRF token")
     end
 
+    def check_login_rate_limit!
+      ip = request.ip.to_s
+      now = Time.now.to_f
+      cutoff = now - LOGIN_WINDOW
+      attempts = (Volumen.login_attempts[ip] ||= []).select { |t| t > cutoff }
+      if attempts.length >= MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS
+        halt(429, "Too many login attempts. Please wait and try again.")
+      end
+
+      attempts << now
+      Volumen.login_attempts[ip] = attempts
+    end
+
     def render_settings(error: nil, notice: nil)
       @error = error
       @notice = notice